Krypton (Kr), Gazi idasanzwe, Icyiciro Cyinshi Cyiza
Amakuru Yibanze
| URUBANZA | 7439-90-9 |
| EC | 231-098-5 |
| UN | 1056 (Gucomeka); 1970 (Amazi) |
Ibi bikoresho ni ibihe?
Krypton ni imwe muri gaze esheshatu nziza, zikaba aribintu birangwa nubushobozi buke bwabyo, ingingo zitetse, hamwe na shell ya electron yuzuye. Krypton idafite ibara, nta mpumuro nziza, kandi ntabwo iryoshye. Nibyinshi kuruta umwuka kandi bifite aho bihurira no guteka kuruta imyuka yoroheje. Birasa nkaho ari inert kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo nibindi bintu. Nka gaze idasanzwe, Krypton iboneka mukigereranyo cyikirere cyikirere cyisi kandi igakurwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya ibice byumwuka.
Ni he wakoresha ibi bikoresho?
Amatara: Krypton isanzwe ikoreshwa mumatara yaka cyane (HID), cyane cyane mumatara yimodoka no kumurika ikibuga cyindege. Amatara atanga urumuri rwerurutse, rwera rukwiranye no hanze.
Tekinoroji ya Laser: Krypton ikoreshwa nkinyungu zunguka muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa laseri, nka krypton ion lasers na krypton fluoride. Izi lazeri zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, mubikorwa byubuvuzi, no mubikorwa byinganda.
Gufotora: Amatara ya Krypton akoreshwa mugufotora byihuse no muri flash ibice byo gufotora umwuga.
Spectroscopy: Krypton ikoreshwa mubikoresho byisesengura, nka sprometrometrike nini na chromatografi ya gaze, kugirango tumenye neza kandi dusesengure ibice bitandukanye.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nkamadirishya yiziritse, krypton ikoreshwa nka gaze yuzuye mumwanya wa pane kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe no kongera ingufu zingufu.
Menya ko porogaramu n'amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa bishobora gutandukana mubihugu, inganda n'intego. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano kandi ubaze impuguke mbere yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa mubisabwa byose.
