Neon (Ne), Gazi Ntibisanzwe, Icyiciro Cyinshi Cyiza
Amakuru Yibanze
| URUBANZA | 7440-01-9 |
| EC | 231-110-9 |
| UN | 1065 (Gucomeka); 1913 (Amazi) |
Ibi bikoresho ni ibihe?
Neon ni gaze nziza, kandi idafite ibara, impumuro nziza kandi itaryoshye. Nibintu bya kabiri byoroheje byoroheje nyuma ya helium kandi bifite aho bitetse no gushonga. Neon ifite reaction nkeya cyane kandi ntishobora guhita ikora ibintu bihamye, bigatuma iba kimwe mubintu byimbitse. Gazi ya Neon ni gake cyane kwisi. Mu kirere, neon igize agace gato gusa (hafi 0.0018%) kandi iboneka muguhindura ibice byumwuka wamazi. Iraboneka kandi mukigereranyo cyamabuye y'agaciro hamwe nibigega bya gaze bisanzwe.
Ni he wakoresha ibi bikoresho?
Ibimenyetso bya Neon no kwamamaza: Gazi ya Neon ikoreshwa mubimenyetso bya neon kugirango ikore ibintu byiza kandi bishimishije amaso. Ibiranga umutuku-orange urumuri rwa neon rurazwi cyane mubimenyetso byububiko, ibyapa byamamaza, nibindi byerekanwa byamamaza.
Amatara yo gushushanya: Neon nayo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kumurika. Amatara ya Neon arashobora kuboneka mu tubari, muri clubs nijoro, muri resitora, ndetse nkibintu byo gushushanya mumazu. Birashobora gushushanywa mubishushanyo n'amabara atandukanye, ukongeraho ubwiza budasanzwe na retro.
Imiyoboro ya Cathode-ray: Gazi ya Neon ikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya cathode-ray (CRTs), yahoze ikoreshwa cyane kuri tereviziyo na monitor ya mudasobwa. Imiyoboro itanga amashusho ashimishije atome ya gaze ya neon, bivamo pigiseli yamabara kuri ecran.
Ibipimo byerekana ingufu nyinshi: Amatara ya Neon akoreshwa nkibipimo byerekana ingufu nyinshi mubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Zirabagirana iyo zihuye n’umuvuduko mwinshi, zitanga icyerekezo cyerekana amashanyarazi nzima.
Cryogenics: Nubwo bitamenyerewe, neon ikoreshwa muri cryogenics kugirango igere ku bushyuhe buke. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka firigo ya kirogenike cyangwa mubushakashatsi bwa cryogenic busaba ubushyuhe bukabije.
Tekinoroji ya Laser: Lazeri ya gaze ya Neon, izwi nka lazeri ya helium-neon (HeNe), ikoreshwa mubumenyi bwa siyansi n'inganda. Izi laseri zisohora urumuri rutukura rugaragara kandi rufite porogaramu muguhuza, spekitroscopi, nuburezi.
Menya ko porogaramu n'amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa bishobora gutandukana mubihugu, inganda n'intego. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano kandi ubaze impuguke mbere yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa mubisabwa byose.
