Oxide ya Nitric (OYA) Umwuka mwinshi
Amakuru Yibanze
| URUBANZA | 10102-43-9 |
| EC | 233-271-0 |
| UN | 1660 |
Ibi bikoresho ni ibihe?
Okiside ya Nitric ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ni molekile ikora cyane kandi ikabaho igihe gito bitewe nuburyo ikunda kwihuta hamwe nibindi bintu. OYA ni molekile yerekana mumubiri wumuntu kandi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye bya physiologique. Ikora nka vasodilator, ifasha kuruhuka no kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso, igenga umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Mugihe OYA ubwayo idafite uburozi mukibazo gike, irashobora kugira uruhare mukurema aside ya azote yangiza (NOx) mugihe ikorana na ogisijeni nibindi bintu bya azote mu kirere. Ibi bikoresho bya NOx birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije no kubuzima.
Ni he wakoresha ibi bikoresho?
Nitric oxyde (OYA) ifite ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi mubice bitandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi, inganda, nubushakashatsi. Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa na nitide:
1. Ubuvuzi:
- - Vasodilator: OYA ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka vasodilator kugirango iruhure kandi yagure imiyoboro y'amaraso. Uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mukuvura indwara nka hypertension yimpaha nindwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima.
- - Umwuka wa Nitric Oxide (iNO): Umwuka wa nitric uhumeka ukoreshwa mubice byita ku barwayi ba neonatal (NICUs) mu kuvura impinja zifite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
- - Imikorere mibi ya Erectile: OYA igira uruhare mukuruhura imitsi yamaraso mu gitsina, kandi imiti nka sildenafil (bakunze kwita Viagra) ikora mukuzamura ingaruka za OYA kugirango ivure imikorere mibi.
2. Ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima:
- - Ibimenyetso by'utugari: OYA ikora nka molekile yerekana muburyo butandukanye bwa physiologique, ikaba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima bwa selile na molekile.
- - Neurotransmission: OYA igira uruhare mubimenyetso bya neuronal na neurotransmission, kandi ubushakashatsi bwayo nibyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa neuroscience.
3. Inganda:
- - Umusaruro wa Acide Nitric: OYA ni intangiriro yo gukora aside nitric (HNO3), ikoreshwa mugukora ifumbire n’imiti itandukanye.
- - Inganda zikora ibiribwa: Irashobora gukoreshwa nka mikorobe yica mikorobe mu nganda z ibiribwa kugirango igenzure imikurire ya bagiteri mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe.
4. Ubushakashatsi bwa Chimie:OYA irashobora gukoreshwa mubuhanga bwa chimie yisesengura, nka chemiluminescence, kugirango tumenye kandi ugereranye ibice bitandukanye hamwe na gaze ya gaze.
5. Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije:OYA igira uruhare muri chimie yikirere nubuziranenge bwikirere. Ubushakashatsi bwayo ni ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa n’imiterere y’ikirere no gukora umwanda nka dioxyde ya azote (NO2).
6. Gutunganya amazi mabi:OYA irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango ikureho umwanda no gufata amazi neza.
7. Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho:OYA irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho siyanse yubushakashatsi bwo kuvura no guhindura ibikoresho.
Menya ko porogaramu n'amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa bishobora gutandukana mubihugu, inganda n'intego. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano kandi ubaze impuguke mbere yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho / ibicuruzwa mubisabwa byose.
